КЕРМОВА ТЯГА VW CADDY III 03> ЛВ/ПР

Steering Tie rod

Код Запчастини

FT16507

Код замінників

04SKV359, 1160300045HD, 1160300046HD, 1K0423803A, 1K0423803A, 1K0423803C, 1K0423803C, 1K0423804A, 1K0423804A, 1K0423804C, 1K0423804C, 1K0423810A, 1K0423810A, 1K0423810A, 1K0423810A, 1K1423051CL, 1K1423051CL, 1K1423051CN, 1K1423051CN, 1K1423070AX, 1K1423070AX, 1K1423070X, 1K1423070X, 1K2423051AD, 1K2423051AD, 1K2423051M, 1K2423051M, 22844, 2321GVLH, 2321GVRH2322GV, 25329PCSMS, 25329SETMS, 26045, 284R0106, 284R0161, 284R0304, 284R0311, 284R0362, 286S0019R, 286S0067R, 29703, 29709, 34231, 35371, 35372, 368341SETMS, 368341SETMSM, 368341SETMSP, 368631KITMS, 368631KITMSP, 368652KITMS, 368652KITMSM, 368652KITMSP, 370471KITMS, 370471KITMSM, 370471KITMSP, 37061KITMS, 37061KITMSM, 37061KITMSP, 3C0423810A, 3C0423810A, 3C0423810A, 3C0423810A, 41073302OV, 41073302RV, 47169z, 47354Z, 47355Z, 4S1026R, 4S1027L, 4S1038R, 4S1039L, 4SKV359, 5102247ASX, 5102247SX, 5102248ASX, 5102248SX, 51723, 51826, 51T0039, 51T0420, 53129, 54868, 54880, 54881, 59598, 59602, 63710, 110275, 173079, 240375, 0282116, 282116, 284279, 0284279, 410581, 426650, 438653, 438654, 0604280, 604280, 690185, 690936, 690937, 0737131, 737131, 754897, 773858, 773859, 925438, 1227730, 2406103, 2532902, 4103753, 4103754, 4300216, 4403658, 5034780, 9006873, 9010262, 9010263, 9020171, 9205992, 9503387, 13030177, 19380818, 21061031, 21061032, 23308024, 23311597, 23311598, 32926045, 49398480, 51006018, 56006802, 56006901, 110078210, 110078310, 840016910, 850029215, 850029215, 851029480, 1144401600, 1144600870, 1144600880, 1160300018, 1160300019, 1160310000, 1634900580, 1643128980, 44230039201, 44231676201, 44231676301, 301191602690, 5503387ASX, 5503387SX, 5S1009, 772S0660, 772S1162, 772S1182, 914T0039, 914T0039P, 914T0246, 914T0246P, AUAX540909, AX6945, AZMT420101187, AZMT420103778, AZMT420103781, BSG90310041, BSG90310154, BSG90310155, BTR5161, BTR5161K, CE96001, CSB73302GS, CSB73302RS, CTR3043, D180148, DSS1106, F2469, FL0906C, FT1319, FT1453, FT1454, FTR5161, FTR5161K, G02133, G02134, G0767, G0768, G21017, J4840805, JAJVG001, JAR939, KRE4025, KS00003914, KS00004040, KS00004041, KS00004067, KS00004068, KS00004181, KS00004182, KS00004207, KS00004208, KS01000746, KS0115, KS9601, KS9605, L29212, L29215, LN20019, LVTR1443, MH20113, MH20114, MH20262, MTG045374, MTG055762, MTG055763, P754897, P773858, P773859, QR5323S, RA036, S030009, S070032, S070033, S100434, S100435, S6013008, SDKVW003, SKRA0250125, SKRA0250180, SKRA0250322, SKRA0250329, SKRA0250380, SKSSK1600660, SKSSK1601163, SKSSK1601183, SKTE0280038, SKTE0280288, SKTR0240040, SKTR0240456, SR9605, SR9606, SS2423, SS2424, STR10009, T453129, T459598, T459602, TA1905, TA190511B1, TED62601, TED98969, V101777, V101778, V107214, V107232, V553, VKDY321002, VOAX1867, VOAX540833, VORK15071, WG1996042, WG2031976, WG2031977, WG2039608, WG2039614, WG2249649, WG2249650, WG2249745, WG2253682, WG2253688, WG2290021, WG2290189...

Додаткова інфорпація про продукт

Fitting Position: Front Axle Left

Fitting Position: Front Axle Right

Supplementary Article/Info 2: with nut

AUDI A3 II (8P) Kabriolet (2003-2013 1.2)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Kabriolet (2003-2013 1.4)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Kabriolet (2003-2013 1.6)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Kabriolet (2003-2013 1.8)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Kabriolet (2003-2013 1.9)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Kabriolet (2003-2013 2.0)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Liftback (2003-2013 1.2)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Liftback (2003-2013 1.4)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Liftback (2003-2013 1.6)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Liftback (2003-2013 1.8)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Liftback (2003-2013 1.9)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Liftback (2003-2013 2.0)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Liftback (2003-2013 2.5)
AUDI A3 II (8P) Liftback (2003-2013 3.2)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Kabriolet (2012-2020 1.4)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Kabriolet (2012-2020 1.5)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Kabriolet (2012-2020 1.6)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Kabriolet (2012-2020 1.8)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Kabriolet (2012-2020 2.0)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Liftback (2012-2020 1.0)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Liftback (2012-2020 1.2)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Liftback (2012-2020 1.4)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Liftback (2012-2020 1.5)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Liftback (2012-2020 1.6)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Liftback (2012-2020 1.8)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Liftback (2012-2020 2.0)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Liftback (2012-2020 2.5)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Sedan (2012-2020 1.0)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Sedan (2012-2020 1.2)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Sedan (2012-2020 1.4)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Sedan (2012-2020 1.5)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Sedan (2012-2020 1.6)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Sedan (2012-2020 1.8)
AUDI A3 III (8V) Sedan (2012-2020 2.0)
AUDI Q2 SUV (2016-2023 1.0)
AUDI Q2 SUV (2016-2023 1.4)
AUDI Q2 SUV (2016-2023 1.5)
AUDI Q2 SUV (2016-2023 1.6)
AUDI Q2 SUV (2016-2023 2.0)
AUDI Q3 I SUV (2011-2020 1.4)
AUDI Q3 I SUV (2011-2020 2.0)
AUDI Q3 I SUV (2011-2020 2.5)
SEAT ALHAMBRA II Furgon (2010-2023 1.4)
SEAT ALHAMBRA II Furgon (2010-2023 2.0)
SEAT ALHAMBRA II Minivan (2010-2023 1.4)
SEAT ALHAMBRA II Minivan (2010-2023 1.8)
SEAT ALHAMBRA II Minivan (2010-2023 2.0)
SEAT ALTEA Minivan (2004-2023 1.2)
SEAT ALTEA Minivan (2004-2023 1.4)
SEAT ALTEA Minivan (2004-2023 1.6)
SEAT ALTEA Minivan (2004-2023 1.8)
SEAT ALTEA Minivan (2004-2023 1.9)
SEAT ALTEA Minivan (2004-2023 2.0)
SEAT ALTEA XL Minivan (2006-2023 1.2)
SEAT ALTEA XL Minivan (2006-2023 1.4)
SEAT ALTEA XL Minivan (2006-2023 1.6)
SEAT ALTEA XL Minivan (2006-2023 1.8)
SEAT ALTEA XL Minivan (2006-2023 1.9)
SEAT ALTEA XL Minivan (2006-2023 2.0)
SEAT LEON II Liftback (2005-2013 1.2)
SEAT LEON II Liftback (2005-2013 1.4)
SEAT LEON II Liftback (2005-2013 1.6)
SEAT LEON II Liftback (2005-2013 1.8)
SEAT LEON II Liftback (2005-2013 1.9)
SEAT LEON II Liftback (2005-2013 2.0)
SEAT LEON III Coupe (2012-2021 1.0)
SEAT LEON III Coupe (2012-2021 1.2)
SEAT LEON III Coupe (2012-2021 1.4)
SEAT LEON III Coupe (2012-2021 1.6)
SEAT LEON III Coupe (2012-2021 1.8)
SEAT LEON III Coupe (2012-2021 2.0)
SEAT LEON III Kombi (2012-2021 1.0)
SEAT LEON III Kombi (2012-2021 1.2)
SEAT LEON III Kombi (2012-2021 1.4)
SEAT LEON III Kombi (2012-2021 1.5)
SEAT LEON III Kombi (2012-2021 1.6)
SEAT LEON III Kombi (2012-2021 1.8)
SEAT LEON III Kombi (2012-2021 2.0)
SEAT LEON III Liftback (2012-2021 1.0)
SEAT LEON III Liftback (2012-2021 1.2)
SEAT LEON III Liftback (2012-2021 1.4)
SEAT LEON III Liftback (2012-2021 1.5)
SEAT LEON III Liftback (2012-2021 1.6)
SEAT LEON III Liftback (2012-2021 1.8)
SEAT LEON III Liftback (2012-2021 2.0)
SEAT LEON III VAN Furgon (2012-2020 1.2)
SEAT LEON III VAN Furgon (2012-2020 1.4)
SEAT LEON III VAN Furgon (2012-2020 1.6)
SEAT LEON III VAN Furgon (2012-2020 1.8)
SEAT LEON III VAN Furgon (2012-2020 2.0)
SEAT TOLEDO III Minivan (2004-2009 1.4)
SEAT TOLEDO III Minivan (2004-2009 1.6)
SEAT TOLEDO III Minivan (2004-2009 1.8)
SEAT TOLEDO III Minivan (2004-2009 1.9)
SEAT TOLEDO III Minivan (2004-2009 2.0)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Kombi (2004-2013 1.2)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Kombi (2004-2013 1.4)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Kombi (2004-2013 1.6)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Kombi (2004-2013 1.8)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Kombi (2004-2013 1.9)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Kombi (2004-2013 2.0)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Liftback (2004-2013 1.2)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Liftback (2004-2013 1.4)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Liftback (2004-2013 1.6)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Liftback (2004-2013 1.8)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Liftback (2004-2013 1.9)
SKODA OCTAVIA II Liftback (2004-2013 2.0)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Kombi (2012-2021 1.0)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Kombi (2012-2021 1.2)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Kombi (2012-2021 1.4)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Kombi (2012-2021 1.5)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Kombi (2012-2021 1.6)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Kombi (2012-2021 1.8)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Kombi (2012-2021 2.0)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Liftback (2012-2021 1.0)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Liftback (2012-2021 1.2)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Liftback (2012-2021 1.4)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Liftback (2012-2021 1.5)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Liftback (2012-2021 1.6)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Liftback (2012-2021 1.8)
SKODA OCTAVIA III Liftback (2012-2021 2.0)
SKODA SUPERB II Kombi (2008-2015 1.4)
SKODA SUPERB II Kombi (2008-2015 1.6)
SKODA SUPERB II Kombi (2008-2015 1.8)
SKODA SUPERB II Kombi (2008-2015 1.9)
SKODA SUPERB II Kombi (2008-2015 2.0)
SKODA SUPERB II Kombi (2008-2015 3.6)
SKODA SUPERB II Liftback (2008-2015 1.4)
SKODA SUPERB II Liftback (2008-2015 1.6)
SKODA SUPERB II Liftback (2008-2015 1.8)
SKODA SUPERB II Liftback (2008-2015 1.9)
SKODA SUPERB II Liftback (2008-2015 2.0)
SKODA SUPERB II Liftback (2008-2015 3.6)
SKODA YETI SUV (2009-2017 1.2)
SKODA YETI SUV (2009-2017 1.4)
SKODA YETI SUV (2009-2017 1.6)
SKODA YETI SUV (2009-2017 1.8)
SKODA YETI SUV (2009-2017 2.0)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Furgon (2018-2023 1.0)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Furgon (2018-2023 1.2)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Furgon (2018-2023 1.4)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Furgon (2018-2023 1.6)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Furgon (2018-2023 2.0)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Minivan (2018-2023 1.0)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Minivan (2018-2023 1.2)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Minivan (2018-2023 1.4)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Minivan (2018-2023 1.6)
VW CADDY III FL ALLTRACK Minivan (2018-2023 2.0)
VW CADDY III FL Furgon (2015-2023 1.0)
VW CADDY III FL Furgon (2015-2023 1.2)
VW CADDY III FL Furgon (2015-2023 1.4)
VW CADDY III FL Furgon (2015-2023 1.6)
VW CADDY III FL Furgon (2015-2023 2.0)
VW CADDY III FL Minivan (2015-2023 1.0)
VW CADDY III FL Minivan (2015-2023 1.2)
VW CADDY III FL Minivan (2015-2023 1.4)
VW CADDY III FL Minivan (2015-2023 1.6)
VW CADDY III FL Minivan (2015-2023 2.0)
VW CADDY III Furgon (2004-2015 1.2)
VW CADDY III Furgon (2004-2015 1.4)
VW CADDY III Furgon (2004-2015 1.6)
VW CADDY III Furgon (2004-2015 1.9)
VW CADDY III Furgon (2004-2015 2.0)
VW CADDY III Minivan (2004-2015 1.2)
VW CADDY III Minivan (2004-2015 1.4)
VW CADDY III Minivan (2004-2015 1.6)
VW CADDY III Minivan (2004-2015 1.9)
VW CADDY III Minivan (2004-2015 2.0)
VW CC B7 Coupe (2011-2016 1.4)
VW CC B7 Coupe (2011-2016 1.8)
VW CC B7 Coupe (2011-2016 2.0)
VW CC B7 Coupe (2011-2016 3.6)
VW EOS Kabriolet (2006-2015 1.4)
VW EOS Kabriolet (2006-2015 1.6)
VW EOS Kabriolet (2006-2015 2.0)
VW EOS Kabriolet (2006-2015 3.2)
VW EOS Kabriolet (2006-2015 3.6)
VW GOLF ALLTRACK VII Kombi (2014-2023 1.6)
VW GOLF ALLTRACK VII Kombi (2014-2023 1.8)
VW GOLF ALLTRACK VII Kombi (2014-2023 2.0)
VW GOLF IV VAN Furgon (2009-2014 1.2)
VW GOLF IV VAN Furgon (2009-2014 1.4)
VW GOLF IV VAN Furgon (2009-2014 1.6)
VW GOLF IV VAN Furgon (2009-2014 2.0)
VW GOLF PLUS V Liftback (2004-2013 1.2)
VW GOLF PLUS V Liftback (2004-2013 1.4)
VW GOLF PLUS V Liftback (2004-2013 1.6)
VW GOLF PLUS V Liftback (2004-2013 1.9)
VW GOLF PLUS V Liftback (2004-2013 2.0)
VW GOLF PLUS V VAN Furgon (2009-2014 1.2)
VW GOLF PLUS V VAN Furgon (2009-2014 1.4)
VW GOLF PLUS V VAN Furgon (2009-2014 1.6)
VW GOLF PLUS V VAN Furgon (2009-2014 2.0)
VW GOLF SPORTSVAN VII Liftback (2014-2020 1.0)
VW GOLF SPORTSVAN VII Liftback (2014-2020 1.2)
VW GOLF SPORTSVAN VII Liftback (2014-2020 1.4)
VW GOLF SPORTSVAN VII Liftback (2014-2020 1.5)
VW GOLF SPORTSVAN VII Liftback (2014-2020 1.6)
VW GOLF SPORTSVAN VII Liftback (2014-2020 2.0)
VW GOLF V Kombi (2003-2010 1.4)
VW GOLF V Kombi (2003-2010 1.6)
VW GOLF V Kombi (2003-2010 1.9)
VW GOLF V Kombi (2003-2010 2.0)
VW GOLF V Liftback (2003-2010 1.4)
VW GOLF V Liftback (2003-2010 1.6)
VW GOLF V Liftback (2003-2010 1.9)
VW GOLF V Liftback (2003-2010 2.0)
VW GOLF V Liftback (2003-2010 3.2)
VW GOLF VI Furgon (2008-2014 1.2)
VW GOLF VI Furgon (2008-2014 1.4)
VW GOLF VI Furgon (2008-2014 1.6)
VW GOLF VI Furgon (2008-2014 2.0)
VW GOLF VI Kabriolet (2008-2014 1.2)
VW GOLF VI Kabriolet (2008-2014 1.4)
VW GOLF VI Kabriolet (2008-2014 1.6)
VW GOLF VI Kabriolet (2008-2014 2.0)
VW GOLF VI Kombi (2008-2014 1.2)
VW GOLF VI Kombi (2008-2014 1.4)
VW GOLF VI Kombi (2008-2014 1.6)
VW GOLF VI Kombi (2008-2014 2.0)
VW GOLF VI Liftback (2008-2014 0.0)
VW GOLF VI Liftback (2008-2014 1.2)
VW GOLF VI Liftback (2008-2014 1.4)
VW GOLF VI Liftback (2008-2014 1.6)
VW GOLF VI Liftback (2008-2014 1.8)
VW GOLF VI Liftback (2008-2014 2.0)
VW GOLF VI Liftback (2008-2014 2.5)
VW GOLF VII Furgon (2012-2021 1.2)
VW GOLF VII Furgon (2012-2021 1.4)
VW GOLF VII Furgon (2012-2021 1.6)
VW GOLF VII Furgon (2012-2021 2.0)
VW GOLF VII Kombi (2012-2021 1.0)
VW GOLF VII Kombi (2012-2021 1.2)
VW GOLF VII Kombi (2012-2021 1.4)
VW GOLF VII Kombi (2012-2021 1.5)
VW GOLF VII Kombi (2012-2021 1.6)
VW GOLF VII Kombi (2012-2021 2.0)
VW GOLF VII Liftback (2012-2021 0.0)
VW GOLF VII Liftback (2012-2021 1.0)
VW GOLF VII Liftback (2012-2021 1.2)
VW GOLF VII Liftback (2012-2021 1.4)
VW GOLF VII Liftback (2012-2021 1.5)
VW GOLF VII Liftback (2012-2021 1.6)
VW GOLF VII Liftback (2012-2021 2.0)
VW GOLF VII VAN Furgon (2013-2017 1.2)
VW GOLF VII VAN Furgon (2013-2017 1.4)
VW GOLF VII VAN Furgon (2013-2017 1.6)
VW GOLF VII VAN Furgon (2013-2017 2.0)
VW JETTA III Sedan (2004-2013 1.4)
VW JETTA III Sedan (2004-2013 1.6)
VW JETTA III Sedan (2004-2013 1.9)
VW JETTA III Sedan (2004-2013 2.0)
VW JETTA III Sedan (2004-2013 2.5)
VW JETTA IV Sedan (2008-2023 1.2)
VW JETTA IV Sedan (2008-2023 1.4)
VW JETTA IV Sedan (2008-2023 1.6)
VW JETTA IV Sedan (2008-2023 1.8)
VW JETTA IV Sedan (2008-2023 2.0)
VW JETTA IV Sedan (2008-2023 2.5)
VW JETTA VII Sedan (2017-9998 1.4)
VW PASSAT ALLTRACK B7 Kombi (2012-2014 1.8)
VW PASSAT ALLTRACK B7 Kombi (2012-2014 2.0)
VW PASSAT B6 Kombi (2005-2010 1.4)
VW PASSAT B6 Kombi (2005-2010 1.6)
VW PASSAT B6 Kombi (2005-2010 1.8)
VW PASSAT B6 Kombi (2005-2010 1.9)
VW PASSAT B6 Kombi (2005-2010 2.0)
VW PASSAT B6 Kombi (2005-2010 3.2)
VW PASSAT B6 Kombi (2005-2010 3.6)
VW PASSAT B6 Sedan (2005-2010 1.4)
VW PASSAT B6 Sedan (2005-2010 1.6)
VW PASSAT B6 Sedan (2005-2010 1.8)
VW PASSAT B6 Sedan (2005-2010 1.9)
VW PASSAT B6 Sedan (2005-2010 2.0)
VW PASSAT B6 Sedan (2005-2010 3.2)
VW PASSAT B6 Sedan (2005-2010 3.6)
VW PASSAT B7 Furgon (2010-2015 1.4)
VW PASSAT B7 Furgon (2010-2015 1.6)
VW PASSAT B7 Furgon (2010-2015 1.8)
VW PASSAT B7 Furgon (2010-2015 2.0)
VW PASSAT B7 Kombi (2010-2015 1.4)
VW PASSAT B7 Kombi (2010-2015 1.6)
VW PASSAT B7 Kombi (2010-2015 1.8)
VW PASSAT B7 Kombi (2010-2015 2.0)
VW PASSAT B7 Kombi (2010-2015 3.6)
VW PASSAT B7 Sedan (2010-2015 1.4)
VW PASSAT B7 Sedan (2010-2015 1.6)
VW PASSAT B7 Sedan (2010-2015 1.8)
VW PASSAT B7 Sedan (2010-2015 2.0)
VW PASSAT B7 Sedan (2010-2015 3.6)
VW PASSAT CC B6 Coupe (2008-2012 1.4)
VW PASSAT CC B6 Coupe (2008-2012 1.8)
VW PASSAT CC B6 Coupe (2008-2012 2.0)
VW PASSAT CC B6 Coupe (2008-2012 3.6)
VW SCIROCCO III Coupe (2008-2017 1.4)
VW SCIROCCO III Coupe (2008-2017 2.0)
VW SCIROCCO III VAN Furgon (2008-2014 1.4)
VW SCIROCCO III VAN Furgon (2008-2014 2.0)
VW SHARAN II Furgon (2010-2023 1.4)
VW SHARAN II Furgon (2010-2023 2.0)
VW SHARAN II Minivan (2010-2023 1.4)
VW SHARAN II Minivan (2010-2023 2.0)
VW TIGUAN I Furgon (2007-2018 1.4)
VW TIGUAN I Furgon (2007-2018 2.0)
VW TIGUAN I SUV (2007-2018 1.4)
VW TIGUAN I SUV (2007-2018 2.0)
VW TOURAN I FL Furgon (2011-2015 1.2)
VW TOURAN I FL Furgon (2011-2015 1.4)
VW TOURAN I FL Furgon (2011-2015 1.6)
VW TOURAN I FL Furgon (2011-2015 2.0)
VW TOURAN I FL Minivan (2011-2015 1.2)
VW TOURAN I FL Minivan (2011-2015 1.4)
VW TOURAN I FL Minivan (2011-2015 1.6)
VW TOURAN I FL Minivan (2011-2015 2.0)
VW TOURAN I Furgon (2003-2010 1.6)
VW TOURAN I Furgon (2003-2010 1.9)
VW TOURAN I Furgon (2003-2010 2.0)
VW TOURAN I Minivan (2003-2010 1.4)
VW TOURAN I Minivan (2003-2010 1.6)
VW TOURAN I Minivan (2003-2010 1.9)
VW TOURAN I Minivan (2003-2010 2.0)
VW T-ROC SUV (2017-2023 1.0)
VW T-ROC SUV (2017-2023 1.5)
VW T-ROC SUV (2017-2023 1.6)
VW T-ROC SUV (2017-2023 2.0)